Change LCD display layout from grids to layers (#1438)

* Upgrade component version

* update fonts component version

* change lcd display layout from grids to layers

* Update English README as default

* Handle OTA error code
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Xiaoxia
2025-11-17 22:38:31 +08:00
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# An MCP-based Chatbot
(中文 | [English](README_en.md) | [日本語](README_ja.md)
(English | [中文](README_zh.md) | [日本語](README_ja.md))
## 介绍
## Introduction
👉 [人类:给 AI 装摄像头 vs AI当场发现主人三天没洗头【bilibili】](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bpjgzKEhd/)
👉 [Human: Give AI a camera vs AI: Instantly finds out the owner hasn't washed hair for three days【bilibili】](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bpjgzKEhd/)
👉 [手工打造你的 AI 女友,新手入门教程【bilibili】](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XnmFYLEJN/)
👉 [Handcraft your AI girlfriend, beginner's guide【bilibili】](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XnmFYLEJN/)
小智 AI 聊天机器人作为一个语音交互入口,利用 Qwen / DeepSeek 等大模型的 AI 能力,通过 MCP 协议实现多端控制。
As a voice interaction entry, the XiaoZhi AI chatbot leverages the AI capabilities of large models like Qwen / DeepSeek, and achieves multi-terminal control via the MCP protocol.
<img src="docs/mcp-based-graph.jpg" alt="通过MCP控制万物" width="320">
<img src="docs/mcp-based-graph.jpg" alt="Control everything via MCP" width="320">
### 版本说明
## Version Notes
当前 v2 版本与 v1 版本分区表不兼容,所以无法从 v1 版本通过 OTA 升级到 v2 版本。分区表说明参见 [partitions/v2/README.md](partitions/v2/README.md)
The current v2 version is incompatible with the v1 partition table, so it is not possible to upgrade from v1 to v2 via OTA. For partition table details, see [partitions/v2/README.md](partitions/v2/README.md).
使用 v1 版本的所有硬件,可以通过手动烧录固件来升级到 v2 版本。
All hardware running v1 can be upgraded to v2 by manually flashing the firmware.
v1 的稳定版本为 1.9.2,可以通过 `git checkout v1` 来切换到 v1 版本,该分支会持续维护到 2026 年 2 月。
The stable version of v1 is 1.9.2. You can switch to v1 by running `git checkout v1`. The v1 branch will be maintained until February 2026.
### 已实现功能
### Features Implemented
- Wi-Fi / ML307 Cat.1 4G
- 离线语音唤醒 [ESP-SR](https://github.com/espressif/esp-sr)
- 支持两种通信协议([Websocket](docs/websocket.md) MQTT+UDP
- 采用 OPUS 音频编解码
- 基于流式 ASR + LLM + TTS 架构的语音交互
- 声纹识别,识别当前说话人的身份 [3D Speaker](https://github.com/modelscope/3D-Speaker)
- OLED / LCD 显示屏,支持表情显示
- 电量显示与电源管理
- 支持多语言(中文、英文、日文)
- 支持 ESP32-C3ESP32-S3ESP32-P4 芯片平台
- 通过设备端 MCP 实现设备控制音量、灯光、电机、GPIO 等)
- 通过云端 MCP 扩展大模型能力智能家居控制、PC桌面操作、知识搜索、邮件收发等
- 自定义唤醒词、字体、表情与聊天背景,支持网页端在线修改 ([自定义Assets生成器](https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-assets-generator))
- Offline voice wake-up [ESP-SR](https://github.com/espressif/esp-sr)
- Supports two communication protocols ([Websocket](docs/websocket.md) or MQTT+UDP)
- Uses OPUS audio codec
- Voice interaction based on streaming ASR + LLM + TTS architecture
- Speaker recognition, identifies the current speaker [3D Speaker](https://github.com/modelscope/3D-Speaker)
- OLED / LCD display, supports emoji display
- Battery display and power management
- Multi-language support (Chinese, English, Japanese)
- Supports ESP32-C3, ESP32-S3, ESP32-P4 chip platforms
- Device-side MCP for device control (Speaker, LED, Servo, GPIO, etc.)
- Cloud-side MCP to extend large model capabilities (smart home control, PC desktop operation, knowledge search, email, etc.)
- Customizable wake words, fonts, emojis, and chat backgrounds with online web-based editing ([Custom Assets Generator](https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-assets-generator))
## 硬件
## Hardware
### 面包板手工制作实践
### Breadboard DIY Practice
详见飞书文档教程:
See the Feishu document tutorial:
👉 [《小智 AI 聊天机器人百科全书》](https://ccnphfhqs21z.feishu.cn/wiki/F5krwD16viZoF0kKkvDcrZNYnhb?from=from_copylink)
👉 ["XiaoZhi AI Chatbot Encyclopedia"](https://ccnphfhqs21z.feishu.cn/wiki/F5krwD16viZoF0kKkvDcrZNYnhb?from=from_copylink)
面包板效果图如下:
Breadboard demo:
![面包板效果图](docs/v1/wiring2.jpg)
![Breadboard Demo](docs/v1/wiring2.jpg)
### 支持 70 多个开源硬件(仅展示部分)
### Supports 70+ Open Source Hardware (Partial List)
- <a href="https://oshwhub.com/li-chuang-kai-fa-ban/li-chuang-shi-zhan-pai-esp32-s3-kai-fa-ban" target="_blank" title="立创·实战派 ESP32-S3 开发板">立创·实战派 ESP32-S3 开发板</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/espressif/esp-box" target="_blank" title="乐鑫 ESP32-S3-BOX3">乐鑫 ESP32-S3-BOX3</a>
- <a href="https://oshwhub.com/li-chuang-kai-fa-ban/li-chuang-shi-zhan-pai-esp32-s3-kai-fa-ban" target="_blank" title="LiChuang ESP32-S3 Development Board">LiChuang ESP32-S3 Development Board</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/espressif/esp-box" target="_blank" title="Espressif ESP32-S3-BOX3">Espressif ESP32-S3-BOX3</a>
- <a href="https://docs.m5stack.com/zh_CN/core/CoreS3" target="_blank" title="M5Stack CoreS3">M5Stack CoreS3</a>
- <a href="https://docs.m5stack.com/en/atom/Atomic%20Echo%20Base" target="_blank" title="AtomS3R + Echo Base">M5Stack AtomS3R + Echo Base</a>
- <a href="https://gf.bilibili.com/item/detail/1108782064" target="_blank" title="神奇按钮 2.4">神奇按钮 2.4</a>
- <a href="https://www.waveshare.net/shop/ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8.htm" target="_blank" title="微雪电子 ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8">微雪电子 ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8</a>
- <a href="https://gf.bilibili.com/item/detail/1108782064" target="_blank" title="Magic Button 2.4">Magic Button 2.4</a>
- <a href="https://www.waveshare.net/shop/ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8.htm" target="_blank" title="Waveshare ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8">Waveshare ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Xinyuan-LilyGO/T-Circle-S3" target="_blank" title="LILYGO T-Circle-S3">LILYGO T-Circle-S3</a>
- <a href="https://oshwhub.com/tenclass01/xmini_c3" target="_blank" title="虾哥 Mini C3">虾哥 Mini C3</a>
- <a href="https://oshwhub.com/movecall/cuican-ai-pendant-lights-up-y" target="_blank" title="Movecall CuiCan ESP32S3">璀璨·AI 吊坠</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/WMnologo/xingzhi-ai" target="_blank" title="无名科技Nologo-星智-1.54">无名科技 Nologo-星智-1.54TFT</a>
- <a href="https://oshwhub.com/tenclass01/xmini_c3" target="_blank" title="XiaGe Mini C3">XiaGe Mini C3</a>
- <a href="https://oshwhub.com/movecall/cuican-ai-pendant-lights-up-y" target="_blank" title="Movecall CuiCan ESP32S3">CuiCan AI Pendant</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/WMnologo/xingzhi-ai" target="_blank" title="WMnologo-Xingzhi-1.54">WMnologo-Xingzhi-1.54TFT</a>
- <a href="https://www.seeedstudio.com/SenseCAP-Watcher-W1-A-p-5979.html" target="_blank" title="SenseCAP Watcher">SenseCAP Watcher</a>
- <a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1BHJtz6E2S/" target="_blank" title="ESP-HI 超低成本机器狗">ESP-HI 超低成本机器狗</a>
- <a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1BHJtz6E2S/" target="_blank" title="ESP-HI Low Cost Robot Dog">ESP-HI Low Cost Robot Dog</a>
<div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between;">
<a href="docs/v1/lichuang-s3.jpg" target="_blank" title="立创·实战派 ESP32-S3 开发板">
<a href="docs/v1/lichuang-s3.jpg" target="_blank" title="LiChuang ESP32-S3 Development Board">
<img src="docs/v1/lichuang-s3.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/espbox3.jpg" target="_blank" title="乐鑫 ESP32-S3-BOX3">
<a href="docs/v1/espbox3.jpg" target="_blank" title="Espressif ESP32-S3-BOX3">
<img src="docs/v1/espbox3.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/m5cores3.jpg" target="_blank" title="M5Stack CoreS3">
@@ -76,86 +76,90 @@ v1 的稳定版本为 1.9.2,可以通过 `git checkout v1` 来切换到 v1 版
<a href="docs/v1/atoms3r.jpg" target="_blank" title="AtomS3R + Echo Base">
<img src="docs/v1/atoms3r.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/magiclick.jpg" target="_blank" title="神奇按钮 2.4">
<a href="docs/v1/magiclick.jpg" target="_blank" title="Magic Button 2.4">
<img src="docs/v1/magiclick.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/waveshare.jpg" target="_blank" title="微雪电子 ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8">
<a href="docs/v1/waveshare.jpg" target="_blank" title="Waveshare ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-1.8">
<img src="docs/v1/waveshare.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/lilygo-t-circle-s3.jpg" target="_blank" title="LILYGO T-Circle-S3">
<img src="docs/v1/lilygo-t-circle-s3.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/xmini-c3.jpg" target="_blank" title="虾哥 Mini C3">
<a href="docs/v1/xmini-c3.jpg" target="_blank" title="XiaGe Mini C3">
<img src="docs/v1/xmini-c3.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/movecall-cuican-esp32s3.jpg" target="_blank" title="CuiCan">
<img src="docs/v1/movecall-cuican-esp32s3.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/wmnologo_xingzhi_1.54.jpg" target="_blank" title="无名科技Nologo-星智-1.54">
<a href="docs/v1/wmnologo_xingzhi_1.54.jpg" target="_blank" title="WMnologo-Xingzhi-1.54">
<img src="docs/v1/wmnologo_xingzhi_1.54.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/sensecap_watcher.jpg" target="_blank" title="SenseCAP Watcher">
<img src="docs/v1/sensecap_watcher.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
<a href="docs/v1/esp-hi.jpg" target="_blank" title="ESP-HI 超低成本机器狗">
<a href="docs/v1/esp-hi.jpg" target="_blank" title="ESP-HI Low Cost Robot Dog">
<img src="docs/v1/esp-hi.jpg" width="240" />
</a>
</div>
## 软件
## Software
### 固件烧录
### Firmware Flashing
新手第一次操作建议先不要搭建开发环境,直接使用免开发环境烧录的固件。
For beginners, it is recommended to use the firmware that can be flashed without setting up a development environment.
固件默认接入 [xiaozhi.me](https://xiaozhi.me) 官方服务器,个人用户注册账号可以免费使用 Qwen 实时模型。
The firmware connects to the official [xiaozhi.me](https://xiaozhi.me) server by default. Personal users can register an account to use the Qwen real-time model for free.
👉 [新手烧录固件教程](https://ccnphfhqs21z.feishu.cn/wiki/Zpz4wXBtdimBrLk25WdcXzxcnNS)
👉 [Beginner's Firmware Flashing Guide](https://ccnphfhqs21z.feishu.cn/wiki/Zpz4wXBtdimBrLk25WdcXzxcnNS)
### 开发环境
### Development Environment
- Cursor VSCode
- 安装 ESP-IDF 插件,选择 SDK 版本 5.4 或以上
- Linux 比 Windows 更好,编译速度快,也免去驱动问题的困扰
- 本项目使用 Google C++ 代码风格,提交代码时请确保符合规范
- Cursor or VSCode
- Install ESP-IDF plugin, select SDK version 5.4 or above
- Linux is better than Windows for faster compilation and fewer driver issues
- This project uses Google C++ code style, please ensure compliance when submitting code
### 开发者文档
### Developer Documentation
- [自定义开发板指南](docs/custom-board.md) - 学习如何为小智 AI 创建自定义开发板
- [MCP 协议物联网控制用法说明](docs/mcp-usage.md) - 了解如何通过 MCP 协议控制物联网设备
- [MCP 协议交互流程](docs/mcp-protocol.md) - 设备端 MCP 协议的实现方式
- [MQTT + UDP 混合通信协议文档](docs/mqtt-udp.md)
- [一份详细的 WebSocket 通信协议文档](docs/websocket.md)
- [Custom Board Guide](docs/custom-board.md) - Learn how to create custom boards for XiaoZhi AI
- [MCP Protocol IoT Control Usage](docs/mcp-usage.md) - Learn how to control IoT devices via MCP protocol
- [MCP Protocol Interaction Flow](docs/mcp-protocol.md) - Device-side MCP protocol implementation
- [MQTT + UDP Hybrid Communication Protocol Document](docs/mqtt-udp.md)
- [A detailed WebSocket communication protocol document](docs/websocket.md)
## 大模型配置
## Large Model Configuration
如果你已经拥有一个小智 AI 聊天机器人设备,并且已接入官方服务器,可以登录 [xiaozhi.me](https://xiaozhi.me) 控制台进行配置。
If you already have a XiaoZhi AI chatbot device and have connected to the official server, you can log in to the [xiaozhi.me](https://xiaozhi.me) console for configuration.
👉 [后台操作视频教程(旧版界面)](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jUCUY2EKM/)
👉 [Backend Operation Video Tutorial (Old Interface)](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jUCUY2EKM/)
## 相关开源项目
## Related Open Source Projects
在个人电脑上部署服务器,可以参考以下第三方开源的项目:
For server deployment on personal computers, refer to the following open-source projects:
- [xinnan-tech/xiaozhi-esp32-server](https://github.com/xinnan-tech/xiaozhi-esp32-server) Python 服务器
- [joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java](https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java) Java 服务器
- [AnimeAIChat/xiaozhi-server-go](https://github.com/AnimeAIChat/xiaozhi-server-go) Golang 服务器
- [xinnan-tech/xiaozhi-esp32-server](https://github.com/xinnan-tech/xiaozhi-esp32-server) Python server
- [joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java](https://github.com/joey-zhou/xiaozhi-esp32-server-java) Java server
- [AnimeAIChat/xiaozhi-server-go](https://github.com/AnimeAIChat/xiaozhi-server-go) Golang server
使用小智通信协议的第三方客户端项目:
Other client projects using the XiaoZhi communication protocol:
- [huangjunsen0406/py-xiaozhi](https://github.com/huangjunsen0406/py-xiaozhi) Python 客户端
- [TOM88812/xiaozhi-android-client](https://github.com/TOM88812/xiaozhi-android-client) Android 客户端
- [100askTeam/xiaozhi-linux](http://github.com/100askTeam/xiaozhi-linux) 百问科技提供的 Linux 客户端
- [78/xiaozhi-sf32](https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-sf32) 思澈科技的蓝牙芯片固件
- [QuecPython/solution-xiaozhiAI](https://github.com/QuecPython/solution-xiaozhiAI) 移远提供的 QuecPython 固件
- [huangjunsen0406/py-xiaozhi](https://github.com/huangjunsen0406/py-xiaozhi) Python client
- [TOM88812/xiaozhi-android-client](https://github.com/TOM88812/xiaozhi-android-client) Android client
- [100askTeam/xiaozhi-linux](http://github.com/100askTeam/xiaozhi-linux) Linux client by 100ask
- [78/xiaozhi-sf32](https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-sf32) Bluetooth chip firmware by Sichuan
- [QuecPython/solution-xiaozhiAI](https://github.com/QuecPython/solution-xiaozhiAI) QuecPython firmware by Quectel
## 关于项目
Custom Assets Tools:
这是一个由虾哥开源的 ESP32 项目,以 MIT 许可证发布,允许任何人免费使用,修改或用于商业用途。
- [78/xiaozhi-assets-generator](https://github.com/78/xiaozhi-assets-generator) Custom Assets Generator (Wake words, fonts, emojis, backgrounds)
我们希望通过这个项目,能够帮助大家了解 AI 硬件开发,将当下飞速发展的大语言模型应用到实际的硬件设备中。
## About the Project
如果你有任何想法或建议,请随时提出 Issues 或加入 QQ 群1011329060
This is an open-source ESP32 project, released under the MIT license, allowing anyone to use it for free, including for commercial purposes.
We hope this project helps everyone understand AI hardware development and apply rapidly evolving large language models to real hardware devices.
If you have any ideas or suggestions, please feel free to raise Issues or join the QQ group: 1011329060
## Star History
@@ -165,4 +169,4 @@ v1 的稳定版本为 1.9.2,可以通过 `git checkout v1` 来切换到 v1 版
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=78/xiaozhi-esp32&type=Date" />
<img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=78/xiaozhi-esp32&type=Date" />
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