doc: update github-actions.md #170
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Quick Reference
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[Flutter](./docs/flutter.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(150 220 254);&class=contributing tag&data-lang=Dart-->
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[Gitlab CI/CD](./docs/gitlab-ci.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(226 67 41);&class=contributing-->
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[LaTeX](./docs/latex.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(0 128 128);&class=contributing-->
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[Lua](./docs/lua.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(3 3 128);-->
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[Lua](./docs/lua.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(3 3 128);&class=contributing-->
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[NestJS](./docs/nestjs.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(237 21 67);&class=contributing-->
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[MATLAB](./docs/matlab.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(0 118 168);&class=contributing-->
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[Oracle](./docs/oracle.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(255 0 0);&class=contributing tag&data-lang=SQL-->
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@ -924,8 +924,273 @@ steps:
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NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
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```
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当 `npm` 推送包失败不影响整个流程，可用于自动发包
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GitLab CI/CD 迁移到 GitHub Actions
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---
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### 语法示例
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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job1:
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variables:
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GIT_CHECKOUT: "true"
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script:
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- echo "Run your script here"
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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jobs:
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job1:
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- run: echo "Run your script here"
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```
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### 运行程序
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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windows_job:
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tags:
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- windows
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script:
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- echo Hello, %USERNAME%!
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linux_job: tags:
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- linux script:
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- echo "Hello, $USER!"
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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windows_job:
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runs-on: windows-latest
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steps:
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- run: echo Hello, %USERNAME%!
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linux_job:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- run: echo "Hello, $USER!"
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```
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在不同的平台上运行作业
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### Docker 映像
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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my_job:
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image: node:10.16-jessie
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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jobs:
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my_job:
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container: node:10.16-jessie
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```
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### 条件和表达式语法
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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deploy_prod:
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stage: deploy
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script:
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- echo "部署到生产服务器"
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rules:
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- if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "master"'
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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jobs:
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deploy_prod:
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if: contains( github.ref, 'master')
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- run: echo "部署到生产服务器"
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```
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### Artifacts
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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script:
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artifacts:
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paths:
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- math-homework.txt
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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- name: Upload math result for job 1
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
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with:
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name: homework
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path: math-homework.txt
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```
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### 作业之间的依赖关系
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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stages:
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- build
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- test
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- deploy
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build_a: stage: build script:
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- echo "该作业将首先运行"
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build_b: stage: build script:
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- echo "该作业将首先运行，与 build_a 并行"
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test_ab: stage: test script:
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- echo "此作业将在 build_a 和 build_b 完成后运行"
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deploy_ab: stage: deploy script:
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- echo "此作业将在 test_ab 完成后运行"
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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jobs:
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build_a:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- run: echo "该作业将首先运行"
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build_b:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- run: echo "该作业将首先运行，与 build_a 并行"
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test_ab:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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needs: [build_a,build_b]
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steps:
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- run: echo "此作业将在 build_a 和 build_b 完成后运行"
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deploy_ab:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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needs: [test_ab]
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steps:
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- run: echo "此作业将在 test_ab 完成后运行"
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```
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### 缓存
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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image: node:latest
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cache: key: $CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG paths:
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- .npm/
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before_script:
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- npm ci --cache .npm --prefer-offline
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test_async: script:
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- node ./specs/start.js ./specs/async.spec.js
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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jobs:
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test_async:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Cache node modules
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uses: actions/cache@v3
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with:
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path: ~/.npm
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key: v1-npm-deps-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
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restore-keys: v1-npm-deps-
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```
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### 数据库和服务容器
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<yel>GitLab CI/CD</yel>
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```yml
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container-job:
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variables:
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
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# PostgreSQL 服务容器通信的主机名
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POSTGRES_HOST: postgres
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# 默认的 PostgreSQL 端口
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POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
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image: node:10.18-jessie
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services:
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- postgres
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script:
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# 执行 package.json 文件中
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# 所有依赖项的全新安装
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- npm ci
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# 运行创建 PostgreSQL 客户端的脚本，
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# 用数据填充客户端，并检索数据
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- node client.js
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tags:
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- docker
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```
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GitHub Actions
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```yml
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jobs:
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container-job:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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container: node:10.18-jessie
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services:
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postgres:
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image: postgres
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env:
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
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steps:
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- name: Check out repository code
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uses: actions/checkout@v3
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# 执行 package.json 文件中
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# 所有依赖项的全新安装
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: npm ci
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- name: Connect to PostgreSQL
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# 运行创建 PostgreSQL 客户端的脚本，
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# 用数据填充客户端，并检索数据
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run: node client.js
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env:
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# PostgreSQL 服务容器通信的主机名
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POSTGRES_HOST: postgres
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# 默认的 PostgreSQL 端口
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POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
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```
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另见
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---
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- [Github Actions 学习笔记](https://jaywcjlove.github.io/github-actions) _(jaywcjlove.github.io)_
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- [了解 GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/cn/actions/learn-github-actions) _(docs.github.com)_
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- [从 GitLab CI/CD 迁移到 GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/cn/actions/migrating-to-github-actions/migrating-from-gitlab-cicd-to-github-actions) _(docs.github.com)_
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