diff --git a/docs/ansible.md b/docs/ansible.md index 8a0c256..bcbf449 100644 --- a/docs/ansible.md +++ b/docs/ansible.md @@ -235,38 +235,6 @@ $ ansible-galaxy init --offline -### ansible常用模块 - - ansible的模块已经高达3000+之多。但是个人在日常工作中,比较常见的大约20多个 - -```bash -$ ansible-doc --list #查询所有模块 -$ ansible [options] # 标准使用方式 -``` - ---- -| :- | - | - | -| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | -| ping | 检查指定节点机器是否还能连通 | `ansible all -m ping` | -| command | 用于在各受控端节点运行指定的命令 | `ansible all -m command -a 'hostname'` | -| shell | shell模块可以特殊字符,而command是不支持 | `ansible all -m shell -a 'hostname && date'` | -| hostname | 修改远程受控节点的主机名的模块 | `ansible -i /opt/hosts xx -m hostname -a 'name=ansible-client-199'` | -| copy | 在远程主机执行复制操作文件 | `ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/etc/hosts dest=/opt/hosts backup=yes'` | -| fetch | 从远程主机获取文件到管理节点,但是不支持目录操作 | `ansible all -m fetch -a "src=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo dest=/usr/local/src"` | -| script | 管理端一个脚本,然后在远程服务器上执行 | `ansible all -m script -a '/root/time.sh'` | -| file | 主要用于远程主机上的文件和目录操作 | `ansible all -m file -a "path=/root/rsync.password mode=600 state=touch"` | -| cron | 管理执行任务计划模块(增删改查) | `ansible all -m cron -a "name='test a job' user=root job='/bin/sh /server/scripts/test.sh'` minute=* hour=* day=* month=* weekday=*" | -| yum | RedHat和CentOS的软件包安装和管理 | `安装
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=present"
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=installed"
卸载
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=removed"` | -| service和systemd | 用于管理远程主机的服务 | `ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=yes"
ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=restarted"` | -| user | useradd, userdel, usermod | `ansible all -m user -a 'name=haha remove=no state=absent'` | -| group | groupadd, groupdel, groupmod | `ansible all -m group -a 'name=mygroup state=absent'` | -| setup | 可收集远程主机的facts变量的信息 | `ansible all -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_default_ipv4'` | -| authorized_key | 为特定的用户账号添加或删除 SSH authorized keys | `ansible all -m authorized_key -a "user=root key='{{lookup('file','/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')}}' path=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys manage_dir=no"` | -| replace | 和 sed 命令比较类似,用于正则匹配和替换 | `ansible all -m replace -a "path=/etc/fstab regexp=^(UUID.*) replace='#\1'"` | -| lineinfile | 正则匹配,更改某个关键参数值 | `ansible all -m lineinfile -a "path=/etc/selinux/config regexp='^SELINUX=' line='SELINUX=disabled'" | - - - ### ansible-doc 在本地访问文档 @@ -443,6 +411,36 @@ $ ansible-pull -U [options] +### ansible常用模块 + + ansible的模块已经高达3000+之多。但是个人在日常工作中,比较常见的大约20多个 + +```bash +$ ansible-doc --list #查询所有模块 +$ ansible [options] # 标准使用方式 +``` + +--- +| :- | - | - | +| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | +| ping | 检查指定节点机器是否还能连通 | `ansible all -m ping` | +| command | 用于在各受控端节点运行指定的命令 | `ansible all -m command -a 'hostname'` | +| shell | shell模块可以特殊字符,而command是不支持 | `ansible all -m shell -a 'hostname && date'` | +| hostname | 修改远程受控节点的主机名的模块 | `ansible -i /opt/hosts xx -m hostname -a 'name=ansible-client-199'` | +| copy | 在远程主机执行复制操作文件 | `ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/etc/hosts dest=/opt/hosts backup=yes'` | +| fetch | 从远程主机获取文件到管理节点,但是不支持目录操作 | `ansible all -m fetch -a "src=/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo dest=/usr/local/src"` | +| script | 管理端一个脚本,然后在远程服务器上执行 | `ansible all -m script -a '/root/time.sh'` | +| file | 主要用于远程主机上的文件和目录操作 | `ansible all -m file -a "path=/root/rsync.password mode=600 state=touch"` | +| cron | 管理执行任务计划模块(增删改查) | `ansible all -m cron -a "name='test a job' user=root job='/bin/sh /server/scripts/test.sh' minute=* hour=* day=* month=* weekday=*"` | +| yum | RedHat和CentOS的软件包安装和管理 | `安装
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=present"
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=installed"
卸载
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"
ansible all -m yum -a "name=httpd state=removed"` | +| service和systemd | 用于管理远程主机的服务 | `ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=started enabled=yes"
ansible all -m systemd -a "name=httpd state=restarted"` | +| user | useradd, userdel, usermod | `ansible all -m user -a 'name=haha remove=no state=absent'` | +| group | groupadd, groupdel, groupmod | `ansible all -m group -a 'name=mygroup state=absent'` | +| setup | 可收集远程主机的facts变量的信息 | `ansible all -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_default_ipv4'` | +| authorized_key | 为特定的用户账号添加或删除 SSH authorized keys | `ansible all -m authorized_key -a "user=root key='{{lookup('file','/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')}}' path=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys manage_dir=no"` | +| replace | 和 sed 命令比较类似,用于正则匹配和替换 | `ansible all -m replace -a "path=/etc/fstab regexp=^(UUID.*) replace='#\1'"` | +| lineinfile | 正则匹配,更改某个关键参数值 | `ansible all -m lineinfile -a "path=/etc/selinux/config regexp='^SELINUX=' line='SELINUX=disabled'"` | + 另见 ---