diff --git a/quickstep/res/values/dimens.xml b/quickstep/res/values/dimens.xml
index 2021a0b96a..08d36d8d87 100644
--- a/quickstep/res/values/dimens.xml
+++ b/quickstep/res/values/dimens.xml
@@ -358,6 +358,9 @@
     <dimen name="taskbar_running_app_indicator_height">4dp</dimen>
     <dimen name="taskbar_running_app_indicator_width">14dp</dimen>
     <dimen name="taskbar_running_app_indicator_top_margin">2dp</dimen>
+    <dimen name="taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_height">2dp</dimen>
+    <dimen name="taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_width">12dp</dimen>
+    <dimen name="taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_top_margin">2dp</dimen>
 
     <!-- Transient taskbar -->
     <dimen name="transient_taskbar_padding">12dp</dimen>
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController.kt b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController.kt
index 3649c4ebc5..d4bef28bf8 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController.kt
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController.kt
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController(
 
     private var apps: Array<AppInfo>? = null
     private var allRunningDesktopAppInfos: List<AppInfo>? = null
+    private var allMinimizedDesktopAppInfos: List<AppInfo>? = null
 
     private val desktopVisibilityController: DesktopVisibilityController?
         get() = desktopVisibilityControllerProvider()
@@ -95,6 +96,13 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController(
         return allRunningDesktopAppInfos?.mapNotNull { it.targetPackage }?.toSet() ?: emptySet()
     }
 
+    override fun getMinimizedApps(): Set<String> {
+        if (!isInDesktopMode) {
+            return emptySet()
+        }
+        return allMinimizedDesktopAppInfos?.mapNotNull { it.targetPackage }?.toSet() ?: emptySet()
+    }
+
     @VisibleForTesting
     public override fun updateRunningApps() {
         if (!isInDesktopMode) {
@@ -102,10 +110,34 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController(
             mControllers.taskbarViewController.commitRunningAppsToUI()
             return
         }
-        allRunningDesktopAppInfos = getRunningDesktopAppInfos()
+        val runningTasks = getDesktopRunningTasks()
+        val runningAppInfo = getAppInfosFromRunningTasks(runningTasks)
+        allRunningDesktopAppInfos = runningAppInfo
+        updateMinimizedApps(runningTasks, runningAppInfo)
         mControllers.taskbarViewController.commitRunningAppsToUI()
     }
 
+    private fun updateMinimizedApps(
+        runningTasks: List<RunningTaskInfo>,
+        runningAppInfo: List<AppInfo>,
+    ) {
+        val allRunningAppTasks =
+            runningAppInfo
+                .mapNotNull { appInfo -> appInfo.targetPackage?.let { appInfo to it } }
+                .associate { (appInfo, targetPackage) ->
+                    appInfo to
+                        runningTasks
+                            .filter { it.realActivity?.packageName == targetPackage }
+                            .map { it.taskId }
+                }
+        val minimizedTaskIds = runningTasks.associate { it.taskId to !it.isVisible }
+        allMinimizedDesktopAppInfos =
+            allRunningAppTasks
+                .filterValues { taskIds -> taskIds.all { minimizedTaskIds[it] ?: false } }
+                .keys
+                .toList()
+    }
+
     private fun getRunningDesktopAppInfosExceptHotseatApps(
         allRunningDesktopAppInfos: List<AppInfo>,
         hotseatItems: List<ItemInfo>
@@ -116,15 +148,10 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController(
             .map { WorkspaceItemInfo(it) }
     }
 
-    private fun getRunningDesktopAppInfos(): List<AppInfo> {
-        return getAppInfosFromRunningTasks(
-            recentsModel.runningTasks
-                .filter { taskInfo: RunningTaskInfo ->
-                    taskInfo.windowingMode == WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_FREEFORM
-                }
-                .toList()
-        )
-    }
+    private fun getDesktopRunningTasks(): List<RunningTaskInfo> =
+        recentsModel.runningTasks.filter { taskInfo: RunningTaskInfo ->
+            taskInfo.windowingMode == WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_FREEFORM
+        }
 
     // TODO(b/335398876) fetch app icons from Tasks instead of AppInfos
     private fun getAppInfosFromRunningTasks(tasks: List<RunningTaskInfo>): List<AppInfo> {
@@ -138,9 +165,10 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController(
             .filterNotNull()
     }
 
-    private fun <E> SparseArray<E>.toList(): List<E> {
-        return valueIterator().asSequence().toList()
-    }
+    private fun getAppInfosFromRunningTask(task: RunningTaskInfo): AppInfo? =
+        apps?.firstOrNull { it.targetPackage == task.realActivity?.packageName }
+
+    private fun <E> SparseArray<E>.toList(): List<E> = valueIterator().asSequence().toList()
 
     companion object {
         private const val TAG = "TabletDesktopTaskbarRunningAppsController"
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarModelCallbacks.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarModelCallbacks.java
index 9f24d38664..35e1c7baa9 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarModelCallbacks.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarModelCallbacks.java
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public class TaskbarModelCallbacks implements
     // Used to defer any UI updates during the SUW unstash animation.
     private boolean mDeferUpdatesForSUW;
     private Runnable mDeferredUpdates;
-    private DesktopVisibilityController.DesktopVisibilityListener mDesktopVisibilityListener =
+    private final DesktopVisibilityController.DesktopVisibilityListener mDesktopVisibilityListener =
             visible -> updateRunningApps();
 
     public TaskbarModelCallbacks(
@@ -235,20 +235,23 @@ public class TaskbarModelCallbacks implements
         hotseatItemInfos = mControllers.taskbarRecentAppsController
                 .updateHotseatItemInfos(hotseatItemInfos);
         Set<String> runningPackages = mControllers.taskbarRecentAppsController.getRunningApps();
+        Set<String> minimizedPackages = mControllers.taskbarRecentAppsController.getMinimizedApps();
 
         if (mDeferUpdatesForSUW) {
             ItemInfo[] finalHotseatItemInfos = hotseatItemInfos;
             mDeferredUpdates = () ->
-                    commitHotseatItemUpdates(finalHotseatItemInfos, runningPackages);
+                    commitHotseatItemUpdates(finalHotseatItemInfos, runningPackages,
+                            minimizedPackages);
         } else {
-            commitHotseatItemUpdates(hotseatItemInfos, runningPackages);
+            commitHotseatItemUpdates(hotseatItemInfos, runningPackages, minimizedPackages);
         }
     }
 
-    private void commitHotseatItemUpdates(
-            ItemInfo[] hotseatItemInfos, Set<String> runningPackages) {
+    private void commitHotseatItemUpdates(ItemInfo[] hotseatItemInfos, Set<String> runningPackages,
+            Set<String> minimizedPackages) {
         mContainer.updateHotseatItems(hotseatItemInfos);
-        mControllers.taskbarViewController.updateIconViewsRunningStates(runningPackages);
+        mControllers.taskbarViewController.updateIconViewsRunningStates(runningPackages,
+                minimizedPackages);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarRecentAppsController.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarRecentAppsController.java
index a29c74bf06..606ba5b633 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarRecentAppsController.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarRecentAppsController.java
@@ -69,4 +69,9 @@ public class TaskbarRecentAppsController {
     public Set<String> getRunningApps() {
         return emptySet();
     }
+
+    /** Returns the set of apps whose tasks are all minimized. */
+    public Set<String> getMinimizedApps() {
+        return emptySet();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarViewController.java b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarViewController.java
index 93814b7008..23495adcf7 100644
--- a/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarViewController.java
+++ b/quickstep/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/TaskbarViewController.java
@@ -510,14 +510,30 @@ public class TaskbarViewController implements TaskbarControllers.LoggableTaskbar
     }
 
     /** Updates which icons are marked as running given the Set of currently running packages. */
-    public void updateIconViewsRunningStates(Set<String> runningPackages) {
+    public void updateIconViewsRunningStates(Set<String> runningPackages,
+            Set<String> minimizedPackages) {
         for (View iconView : getIconViews()) {
             if (iconView instanceof BubbleTextView btv) {
-                btv.updateRunningState(runningPackages.contains(btv.getTargetPackageName()));
+                btv.updateRunningState(
+                        getRunningAppState(btv.getTargetPackageName(), runningPackages,
+                                minimizedPackages));
             }
         }
     }
 
+    private BubbleTextView.RunningAppState getRunningAppState(
+            String packageName,
+            Set<String> runningPackages,
+            Set<String> minimizedPackages) {
+        if (minimizedPackages.contains(packageName)) {
+            return BubbleTextView.RunningAppState.MINIMIZED;
+        }
+        if (runningPackages.contains(packageName)) {
+            return BubbleTextView.RunningAppState.RUNNING;
+        }
+        return BubbleTextView.RunningAppState.NOT_RUNNING;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Defers any updates to the UI for the setup wizard animation.
      */
diff --git a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest.kt b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest.kt
index 4fafde8e80..5b567101b6 100644
--- a/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest.kt
+++ b/quickstep/tests/src/com/android/launcher3/taskbar/DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest.kt
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest : TaskbarBaseTestCase() {
         val newHotseatItems =
             taskbarRunningAppsController.updateHotseatItemInfos(hotseatItems.toTypedArray())
 
-        assertThat(newHotseatItems.map { it?.targetPackage }).isEqualTo(hotseatPackages)
+        assertThat(newHotseatItems.map { it?.targetPackage })
+            .containsExactlyElementsIn(hotseatPackages)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -119,7 +120,8 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest : TaskbarBaseTestCase() {
                 RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_1,
                 RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_2,
             )
-        assertThat(newHotseatItems.map { it?.targetPackage }).isEqualTo(expectedPackages)
+        assertThat(newHotseatItems.map { it?.targetPackage })
+            .containsExactlyElementsIn(expectedPackages)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -144,7 +146,8 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest : TaskbarBaseTestCase() {
                 RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_1,
                 RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_2,
             )
-        assertThat(newHotseatItems.map { it?.targetPackage }).isEqualTo(expectedPackages)
+        assertThat(newHotseatItems.map { it?.targetPackage })
+            .containsExactlyElementsIn(expectedPackages)
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -155,7 +158,8 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest : TaskbarBaseTestCase() {
         whenever(mockRecentsModel.runningTasks).thenReturn(runningTasks)
         taskbarRunningAppsController.updateRunningApps()
 
-        assertThat(taskbarRunningAppsController.runningApps).isEqualTo(emptySet<String>())
+        assertThat(taskbarRunningAppsController.runningApps).isEmpty()
+        assertThat(taskbarRunningAppsController.minimizedApps).isEmpty()
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -167,7 +171,28 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest : TaskbarBaseTestCase() {
         taskbarRunningAppsController.updateRunningApps()
 
         assertThat(taskbarRunningAppsController.runningApps)
-            .isEqualTo(setOf(RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_1, RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_2))
+            .containsExactly(RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_1, RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_2)
+        assertThat(taskbarRunningAppsController.minimizedApps).isEmpty()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun getMinimizedApps_inDesktopMode_returnsAllAppsRunningAndInvisibleAppsMinimized() {
+        setInDesktopMode(true)
+        val runningTasks =
+            ArrayList(
+                listOf(
+                    createDesktopTaskInfo(RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_1) { isVisible = true },
+                    createDesktopTaskInfo(RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_2) { isVisible = true },
+                    createDesktopTaskInfo(RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_3) { isVisible = false },
+                )
+            )
+        whenever(mockRecentsModel.runningTasks).thenReturn(runningTasks)
+        taskbarRunningAppsController.updateRunningApps()
+
+        assertThat(taskbarRunningAppsController.runningApps)
+            .containsExactly(RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_1, RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_2, RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_3)
+        assertThat(taskbarRunningAppsController.minimizedApps)
+            .containsExactly(RUNNING_APP_PACKAGE_3)
     }
 
     private fun createHotseatItemsFromPackageNames(packageNames: List<String>): List<ItemInfo> {
@@ -180,11 +205,15 @@ class DesktopTaskbarRunningAppsControllerTest : TaskbarBaseTestCase() {
         return ArrayList(packageNames.map { createDesktopTaskInfo(packageName = it) })
     }
 
-    private fun createDesktopTaskInfo(packageName: String): RunningTaskInfo {
+    private fun createDesktopTaskInfo(
+        packageName: String,
+        init: RunningTaskInfo.() -> Unit = { isVisible = true },
+    ): RunningTaskInfo {
         return RunningTaskInfo().apply {
             taskId = nextTaskId++
             configuration.windowConfiguration.windowingMode = WINDOWING_MODE_FREEFORM
             realActivity = ComponentName(packageName, "TestActivity")
+            init()
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/res/values/dimens.xml b/res/values/dimens.xml
index b4f8a475e0..cb6cdc5b7d 100644
--- a/res/values/dimens.xml
+++ b/res/values/dimens.xml
@@ -416,6 +416,9 @@
     <dimen name="taskbar_running_app_indicator_height">0dp</dimen>
     <dimen name="taskbar_running_app_indicator_width">0dp</dimen>
     <dimen name="taskbar_running_app_indicator_top_margin">0dp</dimen>
+    <dimen name="taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_height">0dp</dimen>
+    <dimen name="taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_width">0dp</dimen>
+    <dimen name="taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_top_margin">0dp</dimen>
 
     <!-- Transient taskbar (placeholders to compile in Launcher3 without Quickstep) -->
     <dimen name="transient_taskbar_padding">0dp</dimen>
diff --git a/src/com/android/launcher3/BubbleTextView.java b/src/com/android/launcher3/BubbleTextView.java
index 2a8298f694..7d09164feb 100644
--- a/src/com/android/launcher3/BubbleTextView.java
+++ b/src/com/android/launcher3/BubbleTextView.java
@@ -186,9 +186,20 @@ public class BubbleTextView extends TextView implements ItemInfoUpdateReceiver,
     // These fields, related to showing running apps, are only used for Taskbar.
     private final Size mRunningAppIndicatorSize;
     private final int mRunningAppIndicatorTopMargin;
+    private final Size mMinimizedAppIndicatorSize;
+    private final int mMinimizedAppIndicatorTopMargin;
     private final Paint mRunningAppIndicatorPaint;
     private final Rect mRunningAppIconBounds = new Rect();
-    private boolean mIsRunning;
+    private RunningAppState mRunningAppState;
+
+    /**
+     * Various options for the running state of an app.
+     */
+    public enum RunningAppState {
+        NOT_RUNNING,
+        RUNNING,
+        MINIMIZED,
+    }
 
     @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "launcher")
     private boolean mStayPressed;
@@ -259,9 +270,16 @@ public class BubbleTextView extends TextView implements ItemInfoUpdateReceiver,
         mRunningAppIndicatorSize = new Size(
                 getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.taskbar_running_app_indicator_width),
                 getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.taskbar_running_app_indicator_height));
+        mMinimizedAppIndicatorSize = new Size(
+                getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_width),
+                getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
+                        R.dimen.taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_height));
         mRunningAppIndicatorTopMargin =
                 getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                         R.dimen.taskbar_running_app_indicator_top_margin);
+        mMinimizedAppIndicatorTopMargin =
+                getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
+                        R.dimen.taskbar_minimized_app_indicator_top_margin);
         mRunningAppIndicatorPaint = new Paint();
         mRunningAppIndicatorPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(
                 R.color.taskbar_running_app_indicator_color, context.getTheme()));
@@ -414,8 +432,8 @@ public class BubbleTextView extends TextView implements ItemInfoUpdateReceiver,
 
     /** Updates whether the app this view represents is currently running. */
     @UiThread
-    public void updateRunningState(boolean isRunning) {
-        mIsRunning = isRunning;
+    public void updateRunningState(RunningAppState runningAppState) {
+        mRunningAppState = runningAppState;
     }
 
     protected void setItemInfo(ItemInfoWithIcon itemInfo) {
@@ -667,18 +685,20 @@ public class BubbleTextView extends TextView implements ItemInfoUpdateReceiver,
 
     /** Draws a line under the app icon if this is representing a running app in Desktop Mode. */
     protected void drawRunningAppIndicatorIfNecessary(Canvas canvas) {
-        if (!mIsRunning || mDisplay != DISPLAY_TASKBAR) {
+        if (mRunningAppState == RunningAppState.NOT_RUNNING || mDisplay != DISPLAY_TASKBAR) {
             return;
         }
         getIconBounds(mRunningAppIconBounds);
         // TODO(b/333872717): update color, shape, and size of indicator
-        int indicatorTop = mRunningAppIconBounds.bottom + mRunningAppIndicatorTopMargin;
-        canvas.drawRect(
-                mRunningAppIconBounds.centerX() - mRunningAppIndicatorSize.getWidth() / 2,
-                indicatorTop,
-                mRunningAppIconBounds.centerX() + mRunningAppIndicatorSize.getWidth() / 2,
-                indicatorTop + mRunningAppIndicatorSize.getHeight(),
-                mRunningAppIndicatorPaint);
+        boolean isMinimized = mRunningAppState == RunningAppState.MINIMIZED;
+        int indicatorTop =
+                mRunningAppIconBounds.bottom + (isMinimized ? mMinimizedAppIndicatorTopMargin
+                        : mRunningAppIndicatorTopMargin);
+        final Size indicatorSize =
+                isMinimized ? mMinimizedAppIndicatorSize : mRunningAppIndicatorSize;
+        canvas.drawRect(mRunningAppIconBounds.centerX() - indicatorSize.getWidth() / 2,
+                indicatorTop, mRunningAppIconBounds.centerX() + indicatorSize.getWidth() / 2,
+                indicatorTop + indicatorSize.getHeight(), mRunningAppIndicatorPaint);
     }
 
     @Override