优化硬盘检测逻辑避免唤醒休眠硬盘

custom_components/fn_nas/coordinator.py

@@ -313,11 +313,34 @@ class FlynasCoordinator(DataUpdateCoordinator):
             if connection_id is not None:
                 await self.release_ssh_connection(connection_id)
     
+    async def ping_system(self) -> bool:
+        """轻量级系统状态检测"""
+        # 对于本地主机直接返回True
+        if self.host in ['localhost', '127.0.0.1']:
+            return True
+            
+        try:
+            # 使用异步ping检测，减少超时时间
+            proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+                'ping', '-c', '1', '-W', '1', self.host,
+                stdout=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL
+            )
+            await asyncio.wait_for(proc.wait(), timeout=2)  # 总超时时间2秒
+            return proc.returncode == 0
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+    
     async def _monitor_system_status(self):
         """系统离线时轮询检测状态"""
         self._debug_log(f"启动系统状态监控，每{self._retry_interval}秒检测一次")
+        
+        # 使用指数退避策略，避免频繁检测
+        check_interval = self._retry_interval
+        max_interval = 300  # 最大5分钟检测一次
+        
         while True:
-            await asyncio.sleep(self._retry_interval)
+            await asyncio.sleep(check_interval)
             
             if await self.ping_system():
                 self._info_log("检测到系统已开机，触发重新加载")
@@ -326,24 +349,10 @@ class FlynasCoordinator(DataUpdateCoordinator):
                     self.hass.config_entries.async_reload(self.config_entry.entry_id)
                 )
                 break
-    
+            else:
-    async def ping_system(self) -> bool:
+                # 系统仍然离线，增加检测间隔（指数退避）
-        """轻量级系统状态检测"""
+                check_interval = min(check_interval * 1.5, max_interval)
-        # 对于本地主机直接返回True
+                self._debug_log(f"系统仍离线，下次检测间隔: {check_interval}秒")
-        if self.host in ['localhost', '127.0.0.1']:
-            return True
-            
-        try:
-            # 使用异步ping检测
-            proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
-                'ping', '-c', '1', '-W', '1', self.host,
-                stdout=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
-                stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL
-            )
-            await proc.wait()
-            return proc.returncode == 0
-        except Exception:
-            return False
     
     async def _async_update_data(self):
         """数据更新入口，优化命令执行频率"""

custom_components/fn_nas/disk_manager.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class DiskManager:
         self.disk_full_info_cache = {}  # 缓存磁盘完整信息
         self.first_run = True  # 首次运行标志
         self.initial_detection_done = False  # 首次完整检测完成标志
+        self.disk_io_stats_cache = {}  # 缓存磁盘I/O统计信息
     
     def extract_value(self, text: str, patterns, default="未知", format_func=None):
         if not text:
@@ -38,10 +39,9 @@ class DiskManager:
     async def check_disk_active(self, device: str, window: int = 30) -> bool:
         """检查硬盘在指定时间窗口内是否有活动"""
         try:
-            # 正确的路径是 /sys/block/{device}/stat
             stat_path = f"/sys/block/{device}/stat"
             
-            # 读取统计文件
+            # 读取当前统计文件
             stat_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"cat {stat_path} 2>/dev/null")
             if not stat_output:
                 self.logger.debug(f"无法读取 {stat_path}，默认返回活跃状态")
@@ -53,51 +53,147 @@ class DiskManager:
                 self.logger.debug(f"无效的统计信息格式：{stat_output}")
                 return True
             
-            # 关键字段：当前正在进行的I/O操作数量（第9个字段，索引8）
+            try:
-            in_flight = int(stats[8])
+                # /sys/block/{device}/stat 字段说明：
+                # 0: read I/Os requests      读请求次数
+                # 1: read I/Os merged        读请求合并次数
+                # 2: read sectors            读扇区数
+                # 3: read ticks              读操作耗时(ms)
+                # 4: write I/Os requests     写请求次数
+                # 5: write I/Os merged       写请求合并次数
+                # 6: write sectors           写扇区数
+                # 7: write ticks             写操作耗时(ms)
+                # 8: in_flight               当前进行中的I/O请求数
+                # 9: io_ticks                I/O活动时间(ms)
+                # 10: time_in_queue          队列中的总时间(ms)
                 
-            # 如果当前有I/O操作，直接返回活跃状态
+                current_stats = {
-            if in_flight > 0:
+                    'read_ios': int(stats[0]),
+                    'write_ios': int(stats[4]),
+                    'in_flight': int(stats[8]),
+                    'io_ticks': int(stats[9])
+                }
+                
+                # 如果当前有正在进行的I/O操作，直接返回活跃状态
+                if current_stats['in_flight'] > 0:
+                    self.logger.debug(f"磁盘 {device} 有正在进行的I/O操作: {current_stats['in_flight']}")
+                    self.disk_io_stats_cache[device] = current_stats
+                    return True
+                
+                # 检查是否有缓存的统计信息
+                cached_stats = self.disk_io_stats_cache.get(device)
+                
+                if cached_stats:
+                    # 比较I/O请求次数的变化
+                    read_ios_diff = current_stats['read_ios'] - cached_stats['read_ios']
+                    write_ios_diff = current_stats['write_ios'] - cached_stats['write_ios']
+                    io_ticks_diff = current_stats['io_ticks'] - cached_stats['io_ticks']
+                    
+                    self.logger.debug(f"磁盘 {device} I/O变化: 读={read_ios_diff}, 写={write_ios_diff}, 活动时间={io_ticks_diff}ms")
+                    
+                    # 如果在检测窗口内有I/O活动，认为磁盘活跃
+                    if read_ios_diff > 0 or write_ios_diff > 0 or io_ticks_diff > 100:  # 100ms内的活动
+                        self.logger.debug(f"磁盘 {device} 在窗口期内有I/O活动")
+                        self.disk_io_stats_cache[device] = current_stats
+                        return True
+                    
+                    # 检查io_ticks是否表明最近有活动
+                    # io_ticks是累积值，如果在合理范围内增长，说明有轻微活动
+                    if io_ticks_diff > 0 and io_ticks_diff < window * 1000:  # 在窗口时间内的轻微活动
+                        self.logger.debug(f"磁盘 {device} 有轻微I/O活动")
+                        self.disk_io_stats_cache[device] = current_stats
+                        return True
+                else:
+                    # 首次检测，保存当前状态并认为活跃
+                    self.logger.debug(f"磁盘 {device} 首次检测，保存统计信息")
+                    self.disk_io_stats_cache[device] = current_stats
+                    return True
+                
+                # 更新缓存
+                self.disk_io_stats_cache[device] = current_stats
+                
+                # 检查硬盘电源状态
+                power_state = await self.get_disk_power_state(device)
+                if power_state in ["standby", "sleep", "idle"]:
+                    self.logger.debug(f"磁盘 {device} 处于省电状态: {power_state}")
+                    return False
+                
+                # 所有检查都通过，返回非活跃状态
+                self.logger.debug(f"磁盘 {device} 判定为非活跃状态")
+                return False
+                
+            except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
+                self.logger.debug(f"解析统计信息失败: {e}")
                 return True
                 
-            # 检查I/O操作时间（第10个字段，索引9） - io_ticks（单位毫秒）
-            io_ticks = int(stats[9])
-            
-            # 如果设备在窗口时间内有I/O活动，返回活跃状态
-            if io_ticks > window * 1000:
-                return True
-                
-            # 所有检查都通过，返回非活跃状态
-            return False
-            
         except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"检测硬盘活动状态失败: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
+            self.logger.error(f"检测硬盘活动状态失败: {str(e)}")
             return True  # 出错时默认执行检测
     
-    async def get_disk_activity(self, device: str) -> str:
+    async def get_disk_power_state(self, device: str) -> str:
-        """获取硬盘活动状态（活动中/空闲中/休眠中）"""
+        """获取硬盘电源状态"""
         try:
-            # 检查硬盘是否处于休眠状态
+            # 检查 SCSI 设备状态
             state_path = f"/sys/block/{device}/device/state"
             state_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"cat {state_path} 2>/dev/null || echo 'unknown'")
             state = state_output.strip().lower()
             
-            if state in ["standby", "sleep"]:
+            if state in ["running", "active"]:
+                return "active"
+            elif state in ["standby", "sleep"]:
+                return state
+            
+            # 对于某些设备，尝试通过hdparm检查状态（非侵入性）
+            hdparm_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"hdparm -C /dev/{device} 2>/dev/null || echo 'unknown'")
+            if "standby" in hdparm_output.lower():
+                return "standby" 
+            elif "sleeping" in hdparm_output.lower():
+                return "sleep"
+            elif "active/idle" in hdparm_output.lower():
+                return "active"
+            
+            return "unknown"
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.debug(f"获取磁盘 {device} 电源状态失败: {e}")
+            return "unknown"
+    
+    async def get_disk_activity(self, device: str) -> str:
+        """获取硬盘活动状态（活动中/空闲中/休眠中）"""
+        try:
+            # 先检查电源状态
+            power_state = await self.get_disk_power_state(device)
+            if power_state in ["standby", "sleep"]:
                 return "休眠中"
             
-            # 检查最近一分钟内的硬盘活动
+            # 检查最近的I/O活动
             stat_path = f"/sys/block/{device}/stat"
-            stat_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"cat {stat_path}")
+            stat_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"cat {stat_path} 2>/dev/null")
-            stats = stat_output.split()
             
-            if len(stats) >= 11:
+            if stat_output:
-                # 第9个字段是最近完成的读操作数
+                stats = stat_output.split()
-                # 第10个字段是最近完成的写操作数
+                if len(stats) >= 11:
-                recent_reads = int(stats[8])
+                    try:
-                recent_writes = int(stats[9])
+                        in_flight = int(stats[8])  # 当前进行中的I/O
                         
-                if recent_reads > 0 or recent_writes > 0:
+                        # 如果有正在进行的I/O，返回活动中
-                    return "活动中"
+                        if in_flight > 0:
+                            return "活动中"
+                        
+                        # 检查缓存的统计信息来判断近期活动
+                        cached_stats = self.disk_io_stats_cache.get(device)
+                        if cached_stats:
+                            current_read_ios = int(stats[0])
+                            current_write_ios = int(stats[4])
+                            
+                            read_diff = current_read_ios - cached_stats.get('read_ios', 0)
+                            write_diff = current_write_ios - cached_stats.get('write_ios', 0)
+                            
+                            if read_diff > 0 or write_diff > 0:
+                                return "活动中"
+                        
+                    except (ValueError, IndexError):
+                        pass
             
             return "空闲中"
             

custom_components/fn_nas/system_manager.py

@@ -293,89 +293,84 @@ class SystemManager:
             return {}
     
     async def get_vol_usage(self) -> dict:
-        """获取 /vol* 开头的存储卷使用信息"""
+        """获取 /vol* 开头的存储卷使用信息，避免唤醒休眠磁盘"""
         try:
-            # 优先使用字节单位
+            # 首先检查哪些卷是活跃的，避免访问休眠磁盘
-            df_output = await self.coordinator.run_command("df -B 1 /vol* 2>/dev/null")
+            active_vols = await self.check_active_volumes()
-            if df_output:
-                return self.parse_df_bytes(df_output)
             
-            df_output = await self.coordinator.run_command("df -h /vol*")
+            if active_vols:
-            if df_output:
+                # 只查询活跃的卷，避免使用通配符可能唤醒所有磁盘
-                return self.parse_df_human_readable(df_output)
+                vol_list = " ".join(active_vols)
+                df_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"df -B 1 {vol_list} 2>/dev/null")
+                if df_output:
+                    return self.parse_df_bytes(df_output)
                 
+                df_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"df -h {vol_list} 2>/dev/null")
+                if df_output:
+                    return self.parse_df_human_readable(df_output)
+            
+            # 如果没有活跃卷或者上述方法失败，使用缓存或者返回空
             return {}
+            
         except Exception as e:
             self.logger.error("获取存储卷信息失败: %s", str(e))
             return {}
     
-    def parse_df_bytes(self, df_output: str) -> dict:
+    async def check_active_volumes(self) -> list:
-        volumes = {}
+        """检查当前活跃的存储卷，避免唤醒休眠磁盘"""
-        for line in df_output.splitlines()[1:]:
+        try:
-            parts = line.split()
+            # 获取所有挂载点，这个操作不会访问磁盘内容
-            if len(parts) < 6:
+            mount_output = await self.coordinator.run_command("mount | grep '/vol'")
-                continue
+            active_vols = []
             
-            mount_point = parts[-1]
+            for line in mount_output.splitlines():
-            # 只处理 /vol 开头的挂载点
+                if '/vol' in line:
-            if not mount_point.startswith("/vol"):
+                    # 提取挂载点
-                continue
+                    parts = line.split()
+                    for part in parts:
+                        if part.startswith('/vol'):
+                            # 检查这个卷对应的磁盘是否活跃
+                            if await self.is_volume_disk_active(part):
+                                active_vols.append(part)
+                            break
             
-            try:
+            self._debug_log(f"检测到活跃存储卷: {active_vols}")
-                size_bytes = int(parts[1])
+            return active_vols
-                used_bytes = int(parts[2])
-                avail_bytes = int(parts[3])
-                use_percent = parts[4]
             
-                def bytes_to_human(b):
+        except Exception as e:
-                    for unit in ['', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T']:
+            self._debug_log(f"检查活跃存储卷失败: {e}")
-                        if abs(b) < 1024.0:
+            return []
-                            return f"{b:.1f}{unit}"
-                        b /= 1024.0
-                    return f"{b:.1f}P"
     
-                volumes[mount_point] = {
+    async def is_volume_disk_active(self, mount_point: str) -> bool:
-                    "filesystem": parts[0],
+        """检查存储卷对应的磁盘是否活跃"""
-                    "size": bytes_to_human(size_bytes),
+        try:
-                    "used": bytes_to_human(used_bytes),
+            # 获取挂载点对应的设备
-                    "available": bytes_to_human(avail_bytes),
+            device_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"findmnt -n -o SOURCE {mount_point} 2>/dev/null")
-                    "use_percent": use_percent
+            if not device_output:
-                }
+                return False
-            except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
-                self.logger.debug("解析存储卷行失败: %s - %s", line, str(e))
-                continue
             
-        return volumes
+            device = device_output.strip()
+            # 提取设备名（去掉分区号）
+            import re
+            device_match = re.search(r'/dev/([a-zA-Z]+)', device)
+            if device_match:
+                device_name = device_match.group(1)
                 
-    def parse_df_human_readable(self, df_output: str) -> dict:
+                # 检查设备的I/O统计，不直接访问磁盘
-        volumes = {}
+                stat_path = f"/sys/block/{device_name}/stat"
-        for line in df_output.splitlines()[1:]:
+                stat_output = await self.coordinator.run_command(f"cat {stat_path} 2>/dev/null")
-            parts = line.split()
-            if len(parts) < 6:
-                continue
                 
-            mount_point = parts[-1]
+                if stat_output:
-            if not mount_point.startswith("/vol"):
+                    stats = stat_output.split()
-                continue
+                    if len(stats) >= 9:
+                        in_flight = int(stats[8])  # 当前进行中的I/O
+                        return in_flight > 0  # 有I/O活动认为是活跃的
             
-            try:
+            return False
-                size = parts[1]
-                used = parts[2]
-                avail = parts[3]
-                use_percent = parts[4]
             
-                volumes[mount_point] = {
+        except Exception as e:
-                    "filesystem": parts[0],
+            self._debug_log(f"检查卷磁盘活跃状态失败 {mount_point}: {e}")
-                    "size": size,
+            return False
-                    "used": used,
-                    "available": avail,
-                    "use_percent": use_percent
-                }
-            except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
-                self.logger.debug("解析存储卷行失败: %s - %s", line, str(e))
-                continue
-                
-        return volumes              
     
     async def reboot_system(self):
         """重启系统"""